“Anthropology should have changed the world, yet the subject is almost invisible in the public sphere outside the academy”
–Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Engaging Anthropology
(2006:1)
The primary theoretical inspirations for Living Anthropologically are the essays by Tim Ingold in The Perception of the Environment (2000) and the insights from Michel-Rolph Trouillot in Global Transformations
(2003). My teaching attempts to make Ingold and Trouillot accessible and applicable to contemporary issues. Living Anthropologically distills those attempts, highlighting current research. The idea of anthropology oriented by moral optimism is from Trouillot. Trouillot claims anthropology is more than simply documentation, but an exploration of human possibility. See Anthropology, Moral Optimism, and Capitalism: A Four-Field Manifesto.
Ingold has written a similar statement in his latest collection of essays, Being Alive:
“Anthropological accounts of the manifold ways in which life is lived would be of no avail if they were not brought to bear on speculative inquiries into what the possibilities for human life might be” (2011:xi).
Living Anthropologically includes attention to a feminist perspective, in part launched by Gayle Rubin’s essay The Traffic in Women (1975), and recognizing that anthropology’s most effective popularizers have been women. Ruth Benedict’s Patterns of Culture, first published in 1934, remains a worldwide bestseller.
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Loving Anthropology
Anthropology documents human possibility and creativity to effect change. See Anthropology and Moral Optimism for free PowerPoint download.
Author
Jason Antrosio
Associate Professor
Hartwick College
Follow @JasonAntrosio
Moral Optimism
At the end of the day, in this age where futures are murky and utopias mere reminders of a lost innocence, we need to fall back on the moral optimism that has been anthropology’s greatest—yet underscored—appeal. But we need to separate that optimism from the naïveté that has been liberalism’s most convenient shield. We need to assume it as a choice—whether we call it moral, philosophical, or aesthetic in the best sense. We need to hang on to it not because we are historically, socially, or politically naïve—indeed, as social scientists we cannot afford such naïveté—but because this is the side of humanity that we choose to prefer, and because this choice is what moved us to anthropology in the first place. We need to assume this optimism because the alternatives are lousy, and because anthropology as a discipline is the best venue through which the West can show an undying faith in the richness and variability of humankind.
-- Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Global Transformations(2003:139)
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